酒东盆地红山地区下白垩统新民堡群灰白色蚀变带特征及其与铀成矿的关系     

郭长林  耿海军  何大鹏  李万华  陈云杰  李斌 《铀矿地质》2014,(5):283-286

研究区位于酒东盆地东北缘红山地区。通过对下白垩统新民堡群后生氧化改造作用的研究,认为灰白色弱氧化、强水解蚀变带是层间氧化带的一部分。铁和有机质是沉积岩中常见的色素,当含氧水进入目的层砂体时,砂体中的有机质、低价铁(Fe2+)等化合物被氧化,导致岩石褪色;同时氧化作用导致砂岩中长石水解,形成以高岭石为主的白色黏土矿物,使岩石增白。增白与褪色的双重作用是砂岩总体上变白的重要原因,其所形成的灰白色蚀变岩位于强氧化的紫红色-黄色蚀变亚带与灰色原生岩石带之间的一定范围内。铀矿化(体)产在弱氧化、强水解灰白色砂岩与原生灰色砂岩界面附近偏灰色岩石一侧[1-2]。灰白色蚀变带与铀成矿关系密切,可作为区域性白垩系砂岩型铀矿的找矿标志之一。  相似文献   

公用机房的硬盘保护措施     

邹书蓉  王永丽  谢海华  张钟澍 《成都信息工程学院学报》1999,(3)

在深入分析硬盘结构及硬盘工作原理的基础上，详细阐述了用软件实现对公用机房硬盘的保护原理和方法，并给出了编程思路。  相似文献   

Variability of volume strain in bounded heterogeneous media     

Ching‐Min Chang  Hund‐Der Yeh 《水文研究》2013,27(3):319-323

The deformation of the solid matrix affects the fluid pore pressure and flow by altering the pore volume. Such interaction in turn affects the storage of groundwater in the void space. Obviously, this subject is of interest in groundwater hydrology. This paper describes an investigation of the effect of aquifer heterogeneity on the variability of the fluid pressure head and solid's volume strain, where the assumption of a constant vertical total stress leads to a relatively simple relationship between changes in solid's volume strain and fluid pressure head. To solve the problem analytically, focus is placed on the one‐dimensional models. It is found from our closed‐form solutions that the variance and correlation length of the log hydraulic conductivity are important in increasing the variability of pressure head and solid's volume strain. It is hoped that our findings will provide a basic framework for understanding and quantifying field‐scale volume strain processes and be useful in stimulating further research in this area. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Astronomical series of the Earth rotation parameters     

B. Kolaczek  Ye Shu hua 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1991,177(1-2):121-138

An outline of the astrometric series of the ERP of their accuracy and of the results obtained from analyses of these data are given in the paper. Presently known systematic differences between the astrometric ERP series and those determined by VLBI and Lageos ranging techniques are discussed. Some geophysical applications of latitude and longitude variations determined by astrometric techniques are mentioned.  相似文献   

客户机/服务器结构的地图数据库分布管理     

吴金华  李芹芳 《地球科学与环境学报》2001,23(3):68-70

叙述了客户机/服务器结构的地图数据库发展的必要性,对客户机/服务器结构的地图数据库分布管理概念、结构及网络环境进行了论述和设计.  相似文献   

Biodegradation and transport of benzene,toluene, and xylenes in a simulated aquifer: comparison of modelled and experimental results     

Jiin‐Shuh Jean  Ching‐Lang Tsai  Shen‐Haw Ju  Chun‐Wen Tsao  Shih‐Ming Wang 《水文研究》2002,16(16):3151-3168

Both laboratory experiments and numerical modelling were conducted to study the biodegradation and transport of benzene–toluene–xylenes (BTX) in a simulated semi‐confined aquifer. The factors incorporated into the numerical model include advection, hydrodynamic dispersion, adsorption, and biodegradation. The various physico‐chemical parameters required by the numerical model were measured experimentally. In the experimental portion of the study, BTX compounds were introduced into the aquifer sand. After the contaminants had been transported through the system, BTX concentrations were measured at 12 equally spaced wells. Subsequently, microorganisms obtained from the activated sludge of a sewage treatment plant and cultured in BTX mixtures were introduced into the aquifer through the 12 sampling wells. The distribution data for BTX adsorption by the aquifer sand form a nonlinear isotherm. The degree of adsorption by the sand varies, depending on the composition of the solute. The degradation time, measured from the time since the bacteria were added to the aquifer until a specific contaminant was no longer detectable, was 35–42 h for BTX. The dissolved oxygen, after degradation by BTX compounds and bacteria, was consumed by about 40–60% in the entire simulated aquifer; thus the aerobic conditions were maintained. This study provides insights for the biodegradation and transport of BTX in aquifers by numerical modelling and laboratory experiments. Experimental and numerical comparisons indicate that the results by Monod degradation kinetics are more accurate than those by the first‐order degradation kinetics. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

钒矿床研究进展与展望          下载免费PDF全文

杨立飞  李增华  欧阳永棚  邓腾  邓友国  孟德磊  郑华 《沉积与特提斯地质》2023,43(1):48-58

钒是工业国家重点关注和争夺的资源,已被部分国家列为关键金属。本文对矿床类型、地质特征、时空分布以及成矿机制等方面进行了系统总结和分析,以期丰富钒成矿理论研究,为提高钒资源的预测和勘查效率提供支撑,为钒资源储备提供保障。研究发现,钒矿床主要分为岩浆型和沉积型,其中岩浆型钒矿床（主要指钒钛磁铁矿床）成矿与铁镁质–超铁镁质岩及部分斜长岩侵位密切相关,成矿年龄与成岩年龄一致,钒可能来自上地幔并在岩浆演化过程中结晶析出赋存于含钒钛磁铁矿中;沉积型钒矿床多形成于黑色岩系及部分砂岩中,成矿多集中于上寒武世,钒可能来自海水和赋矿围岩,由于氧化还原电位降低,以吸附和类质同象等形式赋存于有机质和硅酸盐矿物中。同时,钒矿床的成因研究存在较多问题,如成矿物质钒的来源、迁移过程、赋存形式及富集条件等。笔者建议在今后研究中通过分析钒化学行为、围岩沉积物理–化学–生物条件及岩浆演化的地质动力背景来解析钒矿床成因机制。  相似文献   

全野外数字化测图中高程数据出错的解决办法     

倪少华  姜志哲  徐庆 《东北测绘》2012,(3):184-186

在全野外数字化测图中,高程数据质量的好坏,直接影响地形图产品的质量,文章针对利用全站仪进行全野外数字化测图工作中,高程数据容易出错的几个环节,提出对高程数据出错的解决的方法。  相似文献   

华南区域季节性降水的差异分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴林  覃峥嵘  黄大贞  沈晗  李江南 《气象研究与应用》2009,30(3):5-7,11

运用EOF方法研究华南区域降水时空分布特征,结果表明：（1）华南地区各季节降水在年际和年代际的时间变化上有区域一致性,但有季节性差异,其中春季和秋季在20世纪80年代后降水明显减少,旱年增多;而夏季90年代后降水明显增加,涝年增多;冬季变化则不明显。（2）华南地区各季节降水在空间分布上也有差异,其中春季降水呈现东多西少的分布特征,大值中心位于广西东北部、广东中部及西南沿海。夏季和秋季降水相似,呈南多北少的分布特征,大值中心位于广西沿海和广东西南沿海。冬季降水呈东北多西南少的分布特征,大值中心位于粤北。  相似文献   

作物根系-土壤系统中滴滴涕类化合物动态及影响因素     

焦杏春  叶传永  杨永亮  安丽华 《岩矿测试》2009,28(6):514-517

针对植物-土壤系统中滴滴涕及其代谢产物的动态情况及影响因素,开展了野外与室内相结合的研究工作。研究结果表明,相对于其他环境介质,农田土壤对以油菜和玉米为代表的作物中滴滴涕类化合物(DDTs)的富集起主要作用;油菜和玉米农作物根系和根际土中滴滴涕的浓度分别呈现增加和降低的动态。提高根表面积可以增加作物根系对DDTs的富集,并且在相同暴露条件下,根表面积的作用要大于土壤有机碳含量的作用。  相似文献